Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
Alabama is ready for a novel method of execution that some veterinarians won’t even apply to animals.
Kenneth Eugene Smith is scheduled to be executed next week in Alabama for his part in the 1988 murder of a pastor’s wife.
The state intends to use a novel and unproven method of killing him: suffocating him with a stream of nitrogen gas that will be administered through a face mask.
Smith’s attorneys attempted to stop it on Friday in a federal appeals court, claiming that not only had Smith’s constitutional rights been violated, but also that he might suffer a torturous death and that the majority of the information pertaining to the state’s new execution protocol “deserves more scrutiny.”
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
Utilizing nitrogen gas will cost money punishment first, despite the fact that veterinarians who oppose its use on animals have not only denounced it but also some medical professionals.
In 2020, the American Veterinary Medical Association issued a warning against using nitrogen gas to put most mammals to sleep, describing it as “distressing.”
Chickens are one of the few animals where nitrogen gas is used for animal euthanasia.
The unproven technique “may amount to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment under international human rights law,” the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights warned in a statement.
The nitrogen gas execution plan’s beginnings
If Smith’s execution goes ahead on January 25 as planned, that will be the most significant development moving forward in the peculiar voyage of a novel approach developed not by scientists but by elected officials looking for a means to get over growing challenges faced by states that had long relied on lethal injections.
After shortages of the drugs used for lethal injections made executions more difficult to carry out, the idea of using nitrogen gas for state executions gained traction in 2015.
Oklahoma became the first state to authorize its use.
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
A few weeks after it was passed, then-Gov. Mary Fallin signed it into law, stating that the state could use nitrogen gas for executions in the event that lethal injection became unconstitutional or unavailable.
Former Oklahoma state representative Mike Christian was the driving force behind the legislation. Christian stated to The Oklahoman at the time that he believed it was said that the procedure was “revolutionary” and “probably the best thing we’ve come up with since the start of executing people by government.”
Christian highlighted its cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and the state’s capacity to produce its own nitrogen gas on demand.
The bill underwent several hearings before the vote was taken on the floor, and lawmakers consulted with professors and people who had previously suffered from hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation, for research assistance.
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
A three-person team led by former East Central University professor Michael Copeland helped the Oklahoma state legislature investigate the feasibility of the approach.
He claimed to CBS News that he had received requests similar to this before “often done pro bono work for the legislature on different criminal justice issues.”
At a committee hearing in February 2015, the concept and its operational framework were introduced using a 30-slide PowerPoint presentation.
The approach was developed, according to the presentation, “by reviewing the scientific, technical, and safety literature related to nitrogen and other inert gas inhalation.”
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
“Induced hypoxia via nitrogen inhalation would be a humane method to carry out a death sentence,” was one of their conclusions.
The slideshow acknowledged two articles from Slate in 2014 and the National Review in 1995 for igniting interest in the workaround for the new technique.
CBS News saw a 14-page document in addition to the PowerPoint slides, which Copeland claims was only a “rough draft” that was never finished intended for publication.
Similar data and an analysis of medical literature on hypoxia dating back to the 1960s and 1970s are included in the document.
Testimony from medical experts was absent from both the PowerPoint and the preliminary report draft. Copeland claims that although they contacted a number of medical experts, many of them withdrew their comments when asked to speak publicly out of concern that they would lose their board privileges.
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
Ervin Yen, a former state senator from Oklahoma and an anesthesiologist with more than thirty years of experience, co-sponsored the 2015 bill.
To assess the feasibility of this novel approach, Yen told CBS News that “you can’t do research on it.”
Yen stated that no execution strategy is entirely without risk, pointing out that even if an inmate’s heart stops after being shot, there could still be a chance of persistent pain and consciousness with firing squads.
“Is it agony and suffering when you wear a mask that is too tight? Yen remarked, “Well, I wouldn’t call it that.” Even as Alabama gets ready to use nitrogen gas, he said, he doubted Oklahoma would ever use it and that lethal injection is still the best option.
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
The idea of using nitrogen gas during executions seems to be gaining traction among supporters of the death penalty.
Senator Loren Lippincott of Nebraska has introduced a bill to allow the use of nitrogen gas for executions. Alabama may serve as a test state for other states considering whether or not to relocate to use it as an execution strategy.
“People will wonder afterwards, was that cruel?”
However, critics are also making noise. Dr. Joel Zivot, an anesthesiologist and associate professor at Emory University’s School of Medicine, expressed grave concerns to CBS News.
“Alabama has a terrible track record, and so it would seem to be in the interest of the public and in the interest of justice for Alabama to produce its evidence as to why this method of execution is not cruel,” Zivot stated.
Zivot has complained to the U.N. on several occasions, expressing his worries that witnesses to this execution might find it especially upsetting.
“In my opinion, even if they are successful in killing Kenneth Smith in this manner and no one else is killed, somewhere else in the room, it will be a very striking visual experience, and people will subsequently question, “Was that cruel?”
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
Rev. Jeffrey Hood, a spiritual advisor and opponent of the death penalty, is among Zivot’s opponents who have expressed concern that if a nitrogen gas leak happened, people nearby the execution chamber might be in danger.
Michael Copeland, however, does not believe that it poses a serious risk, stating that “nitrogen is an inert gas and is not at all lethal. The issue is one of oxygen deficiency.
Thus, all they have to do to monitor their oxygen levels if they’re worried is wear an oximeter. However, all you actually need to do is confirm that it’s a room with adequate ventilation due to the way gas is distributed.”
If Smith enters the death chamber as planned next week, nobody knows exactly what he’s in store. The state would try to have him put to death a second time.
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
His execution by lethal injection was halted in September 2022 after the execution team searched for a vein for the central IV line for hours without finding one.
Following that incident, which marked Alabama’s third unsuccessful execution in a row, Governor Kay Ivey announced a moratorium on executions and requested an examination of the state’s execution procedure.
Because of the state’s execution, Alabama’s current nitrogen gas execution protocol has remained largely redacted.
laws of secrecy. At Friday’s hearing, Smith’s attorney claimed that Smith had not received an unredacted copy until late November.
Alabama’s attorneys argued during Friday’s appeals court hearing that the nitrogen gas method of execution is the “most painless and humane method known to man.”
Alabama is Ready For :1 A New Novel Method Execution Veterinarians Even Apply Animals.
Smith’s attorney contended that Smith might be more vulnerable as a result of the mask and questioned whether the state would carry out the necessary inspections to guarantee that the mask will stay sealed and not release nitrogen or allow in oxygen.
Zivot still has grave concerns.
“I’m not sure if nitrogen gas can occur and result in a non-cruel death that doesn’t endanger anyone else. which is truly an uncommon kind of issue, unheard of in American execution history,” he declared.
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