Henry kissinger On India 100-year-old Henry Kissinger, A leading US diplomat during the Cold War, passes away
100-year-old Henry Kissinger, a leading US diplomat during the Cold War, passes away
November 30, 2018 (Reuters) – Henry Kissinger, the most influential American diplomat of the Cold War era, passed away at the age of 100.
Kissinger was despised by some for his human rights record but helped Washington open up to China, negotiate arms control agreements with the Soviet Union, and end the Vietnam War.
Kissinger died at home in Connecticut on Wednesday, according to his geopolitical consulting firm, Kissinger Associates.
Kissinger was a Jewish refugee of German descent whose career took him from academia to diplomacy and who continued to be an active voice in foreign policy into his later years.
Serving as Republican President Richard Nixon’s secretary of state and national security adviser in the 1970s during the height of the Cold War put Kissinger at the pinnacle of his career.
President Gerald Ford succeeded Nixon as secretary of state, and Nixon continued to play a significant diplomatic role after his resignation in 1974 due to the Watergate scandal.
Henry kissinger net worth A leading US diplomat during the Cold War, passes away
Kissinger was the driving force behind the United States’ historic arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union, its diplomatic opening with China, the Paris Peace Accords with North Vietnam, and the strengthening of Israel’s relations with its Arab neighbors.
Kissinger’s support for anti-communist dictatorships, particularly in Latin America, led some to label him a war criminal, while many applauded him for his intelligence and statesmanship.
His travels in his later years were restricted by attempts by certain nations to have him arrested or interrogated regarding previous U.S. foreign policy.
Although they frequently disagreed sharply, Democratic US President Joe Biden said in a statement released almost a day after Kissinger’s passing that the former president’s “fierce intellect and profound strategic focus was evident.”
“Whether you saw eye-to-eye with him on every issue, there’s no question that he shaped foreign policy decisions for decades, and he certainly had an impact on America’s role in the world,” Biden’s national security spokesperson John Kirby previously stated of Kissinger.
For ending US involvement in the Vietnam War, Kissinger was awarded the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize—one of the most contentious ever. When concerns about the covert American bombing of Cambodia surfaced, two members of the Nobel committee resigned in protest of the choice. Le Duc Tho, a diplomat from North Vietnam who was chosen to share the honor, turned it down.
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Beijing referred to him as a “good old friend of the Chinese people” who made significant contributions to the normalization of relations between the two nations as gifts for him came in from all over the world.
Kissinger was hailed as a “wise and farsighted statesman” by Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu described their meetings as “a master class in statesmanship.”
However, Kissinger’s part in the violent 1971 conflict between West and East Pakistan—which ultimately resulted in East Pakistan’s independence as Bangladesh—was brought up by Bangladesh’s Foreign Minister Abdul Momen.
“Henry Kissinger has been an iconic diplomat … but unfortunately, in 1971, he was dead against the people of the then-East Pakistan,” Momen stated to WION news.
It is quite tragic that a man with his intelligence would act in such a callous way. He ought to have expressed regret to the Bangladeshi people for his actions.”
Kissinger, with his characteristic German accent, was never afraid to voice his thoughts. Despite prickliness and self-assurance, Ford described him as a “super secretary of state” and said, “Henry in his mind never made a mistake.”
Just before he passed away in 2006, Ford told an interviewer, “He had the thinnest skin of any public figure I ever knew.”
Henry Kissinger was dubbed a “rare scholar turned strategist” by Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, and few people were better students of history—and even fewer did more to shape history—than Henry Kissinger, according to current U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken.
HARVARD FACILTY
Born on May 27, 1923, in Fuerth, Germany, Heinz Alfred Kissinger immigrated to the United States with his family in 1938, just before the Nazi campaign to eradicate European Jewry began.
After changing his name to Henry and naturalizing as a citizen of the United States in 1943, Kissinger fought in the Army in Europe during World War II and was awarded a scholarship to attend Harvard University, where he completed his doctorate in 1954 and remained a faculty member for the following seventeen years.
For a large portion of that period, Kissinger worked as a consultant for government organizations. In 1967, for example, he acted as a go-between for the State Department and North Vietnam.
He informed the Nixon team about peace talks by utilizing his contacts in the Democratic administration of President Lyndon Johnson.
Nixon appointed Kissinger as national security adviser after his promise to end the Vietnam War helped him win the 1968 presidential election.
But what’s known as “Vietnamization”
Kissinger reached out to China, the Soviet Union’s main communist adversary, and made two visits there, one of which was covert in order to meet Premier Zhou Enlai.
The end result was the formalization of ties between the two nations and Nixon’s historic summit with Chairman Mao Zedong in Beijing in 1972.
A “tireless advocate for peace,” Kissinger’s special assistant and former U.S. ambassador to China Winston Lord said, “America has lost a towering champion for the national interest.”
ARMS STRATEGIC ACCORD
In 1974, while serving as secretary of state, Kissinger traveled to Vladivostok, the Soviet Union, with President Ford. There, they met with Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev and came to an agreement on the fundamentals of a strategic arms agreement.
The deal put an end to Kissinger’s trailblazing efforts at détente that reduced hostilities between the US and the USSR.
Kissinger was a skilled diplomat, but he had limitations. He was held accountable in 1975 for his inability to convince Egypt and Israel to consent to a second phase of disengagement in the Sinai.
Additionally, Nixon and Kissinger came under fire for favoring Pakistan during the 1971 India-Pakistan War. The Indians were referred to as “bastards” by Kissinger, a term he later expressed regret for.
Like Nixon, he was concerned about the spread of left-wing ideologies throughout the Western Hemisphere. As a result of his actions, many Latin Americans harbored a deep mistrust of Washington for many years to come.
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He and the CIA conspired in 1970 to find a way to remove Salvador Allende, the democratically elected Marxist president of Chile, and in a memo following the military takeover of Argentina in 1976, he advocated for the support of the dictators.
With Ford’s 1976 defeat to Democrat Jimmy Carter, Kissinger’s days in government were essentially over. Ronald Reagan, the next Republican to hold the presidency, disassociated himself from Kissinger because he thought the former was too liberal for his conservative base.
Following his departure from government service, Kissinger established a prestigious, high-powered consulting firm in New York that provided counsel to the global corporate elite.
In addition to writing books and serving on company boards and various foreign policy and security forums, he also became a regular media commentator on world affairs.
President George W. Bush appointed Henry Kissinger to lead an investigative committee following the events of September 11, 2001.
However, Kissinger was forced to resign due to protests from Democrats who perceived a conflict of interest with many of the clients of his consulting firm.
In his later years, he continued to be involved in public life, giving testimony before a Senate committee regarding North Korea’s nuclear threat, publishing a book on leadership, and attending meetings in the White House.
He unexpectedly traveled to Beijing in July 2023 to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
After divorcing Ann Fleischer, his first wife, in 1964, he wed Nancy Maginnes, a governor of New York’s aide, in 1974. He and his first wife had two children.
According to a person familiar with the plans, Kissinger will be laid to rest in Arlington National Cemetery, which is located just outside of Washington, after a memorial service in New York.
Editing by Bill Trot, Diane Craft, Rosalba O’Brien, Tomasz Jaworski, Frances Kerry, Jonathan Oats, and Stephen Coates; Additional reporting by Dan Whitcomb in Long Beach, California, and Don Durfee, Kanishka Singh, David Brainstorm, Trevor Honeycutt, and Jarrett Renshaw in Washington. Reporting by Steve Holland in Washington and Arshad Mohammed in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
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